Warehousing glossary
22 terms that decide what a storage quote actually costs. Written for the person reading a quote, not for the person writing one.
Space
- Pallet position
- One pallet-sized slot in a racking bay or block stack, the unit most storage is sold in. A position is a footprint plus the clear height above it, so quoting positions rather than square metres avoids arguments about what fits.
- See also: Racking , Floor area , Cube utilisation
- Floor area
- The measured footprint of a facility in square metres. Areas in this directory are computed from mapped building outlines, which means they describe the building, not the lettable space inside it — a building with 12,000 m² of footprint lets considerably less once offices, docks and aisles are removed.
- See also: Pallet position , Layout efficiency
- Layout efficiency
- The share of gross floor area that ends up under pallets once aisles, cross-aisles and pick faces are laid out. Wide-aisle layouts land near 55%, narrow aisle around 65%, very narrow aisle near 75%, and block stacking about 70% — at the cost of selectivity.
- See also: Very narrow aisle (VNA) , Block stacking
- Racking
- Steel structure holding pallets in levels above the floor. Selective racking reaches every pallet directly; drive-in and push-back racking trade that access for density.
- See also: Pallet position , Very narrow aisle (VNA)
- Very narrow aisle (VNA)
- Racking with aisles around 1.6–1.8 m, worked by guided turret trucks. It buys roughly a third more positions than wide aisle in the same building, and requires a floor flat enough to specify in advance.
- See also: Layout efficiency , Racking
- Block stacking
- Pallets stacked directly on each other with no racking. Cheap and dense for a few SKUs in volume; unworkable where every pallet must be reachable or where stock rotates by date.
- See also: Layout efficiency
- Cube utilisation
- How much of the available volume is actually occupied, as opposed to how much floor is covered. A facility with 12 m clear height and pallets stacked to 4 m is renting air.
- See also: Clear height
- Clear height
- Usable height from floor to the lowest obstruction — sprinkler heads, haunches, lighting — not to the roof apex. It sets how many racking levels fit, and is the figure worth asking for in writing.
- See also: Cube utilisation , Racking
Handling
- Cross-dock
- Moving goods from inbound to outbound vehicles with little or no storage in between. Measured in dock doors and turnaround time rather than pallet positions.
- See also: Dock door , Handling in / out
- Dock door
- A loading bay with a leveller and, usually, a shelter. Door count and whether they are dock-height or ground-level decide how quickly a facility can absorb a surge of deliveries.
- See also: Cross-dock
Commercial
- Handling in / out
- The charge for receiving a pallet into storage and for despatching it, quoted separately from the storage rate. Fast-rotating stock can cost more in handling than in storage, which is why a storage rate alone does not tell you the cost.
- See also: Storage rate , Throughput
- Storage rate
- The recurring charge per pallet position or per square metre, per period. On this site a storage rate exists only where an operator answered a specific requirement, and it carries the expiry date that operator set.
- See also: Handling in / out , Storage period
- Storage period
- The committed term of a booking, in months. Short terms price higher per position; the operator is pricing the risk of the space coming back.
- See also: Storage rate
- Throughput
- Pallets moving in and out over a period, as opposed to pallets sitting still. High throughput against low average stock means the cost is in handling, and a quote should be read accordingly.
- See also: Handling in / out
- Facility
- A single warehouse site, identified here by its mapped building outline. One operator may run many; each is listed separately because the space, height and doors are properties of the building.
- See also: Warehouse operator
- Warehouse operator
- The company running a facility — a third-party logistics provider, a cold-chain specialist, or an owner storing its own goods. Operator names in this directory come from the mapped data, and naming one is not a statement that it sells space through this platform.
- See also: Facility
Compliance
- Bonded warehouse
- A facility authorised to hold imported goods with duty and import VAT suspended until the goods are released to free circulation or re-exported. The authorisation belongs to the site and the operator, and it is worth verifying against the customs register rather than a listing.
- See also: Customs clearance
- Customs clearance
- The declaration process releasing goods from customs control. Storing in a bonded facility defers it; it does not remove it.
- See also: Bonded warehouse
- GDP storage
- Storage under Good Distribution Practice for medicinal products — mapped temperature, calibrated monitoring, documented deviations. A facility either holds the authorisation or does not; it is not a feature that can be added for one customer.
- See also: Temperature band
Temperature
- Temperature band
- The range a storage area is held within — ambient, cool, chilled, frozen, deep frozen. Bands are not interchangeable: moving a pallet between them is a decision about the product, not about the shelf.
- See also: Cold chain , GDP storage
- Cold chain
- The unbroken sequence of temperature-controlled storage and transport from origin to destination. A compliant warehouse is one link; the handover at the dock door is where the chain usually breaks.
- See also: Temperature band , Dock door
- Ambient storage
- Storage at whatever the building sits at, without active heating or cooling. Adequate for most dry goods and unsuitable for anything with a specified range, since a warehouse roof in summer is not a controlled environment.
- See also: Temperature band
Put the numbers to work
Layout efficiency, clear height and pallet footprint all feed the capacity calculators.
Open the tools